India To Curb HFT and Algo Trading to Check Spoofing

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India is considering placing restrictions on HFT (high-frequency trading and algorithmic schemes to help check manipulation by traders.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India, the nation’s market regulator, is examining a lock-in proposal that prevents traders from canceling an algo order for a given period of time, the people said, asking not to be identified as they aren’t authorized to speak on the subject. Sebi is evaluating proposals to better manage algo trading, Chairman U.K. Sinha said Tuesday, without elaborating.

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Regulators around the world are probing high-frequency trading structures after a series of mishaps and an illegal practice known as “spoofing” convulsed financial markets. In India, the CNX Nifty suddenly fell 2 percent on May 6 amid speculation algo trades sparked a sell-off, triggering closer scrutiny. The rising share of algo orders poses “systemic risks,” the Reserve Bank of India said last month.

High frequency orders worsened the so-called flash crash of May 2010, briefly wiping $862 billion from American equities, when Navinder Singh Sarao helped send the Dow Jones Industrial Average on a wild 1,000-point slide, according to U.S. authorities.

According to SEBI, the share of algo orders in total orders and the share of cancelled algo orders in the total number of cancelled orders was around 90 per cent. It also observed that volumes in algo trading and high-frequency trading increased substantially in the cash segment of the equity market to about 40 per cent of total trades in both the exchanges in March 2015.

SEC OK’s Start-Ups’ Use of Social Media

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Trying to figure out how many investors might want to fund your small business? Go ahead and tweet about it.

The US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) has given a social media greenlight to startups seeking to raise money and this week updated rules allowing for use of Twitter and other social media tools to solicit investors.

The Division of Corporate Finance announced that tweets of 140 characters or less are a proper way for a startup to gauge potential investor interest in a stock or debt offering. The posting must include a link to a disclaimer that says the firm isn’t yet selling securities.

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Bloomberg noted that the SEC has been warming up to social media since April 2013, when it approved the use of posts on Facebook and Twitter to communicate corporate announcements such as earnings. Its latest endorsement of social media applies only to companies looking to raise up to $50 million a year.

Firms that use Twitter to solicit investor interest must include a link to a required disclaimer that says the firm isn’t yet selling securities, the SEC said in this week’s announcement.

It’s not clear how many companies will take advantage of the higher fundraising cap. Fewer than 30 offerings were made from 2012 to 2014, when the limit was $5 million, according to the SEC.

This post is from raisemoney.com.

Finra Fines Bolster BD Regulator’s Finances

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Finra, aka Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc, the broker-dealer industry’s regulator announced a major uptick in revenues and profits, including a 2-fold increase in revenue collected from fines imposed on brokerdealers and others.

Finra’s income for 2014 jumped more than $100 million, as a result of cost-cutting and revenue-generating measures, InvestmentNews reports.

In particular, the industry-funded watchdog doubled money raised through fines, despite a drop in the number of actions, while a voluntary retirement program ate into overall expenses.

Finra’s net income jumped to $129 million in 2014 from $1.7 million in 2013, according to the regulator’s annual report cited by InvestmentNews. Revenue increased from $900.7 million to $996.6 million. In large part, this was due to the $132.6 million collected in fines during 2014, compared to $60.4 million in 2013. While the number of monetary sanctions dropped from 754 in 2013 to 645 in 2014, the average fine soared from $80,100 to $205,600 in the same time period, according to the publication.

Finra also had a 5.8% return in its investment portfolio, which rose from $1.954 billion in 2013 to $2.076 billion in 2014. The regulator attributed this primarily to its fixed-income holdings, according to the newspaper.

Meanwhile, the authority cut its expenses from $998.9 million to $964.8 million from 2013 to 2014. This was helped by 176 employees taking voluntary retirement, according to the report, says InvestmentNews.

Mind you, the number of Finra executives earning $1 million or more went up, from four in 2013 to seven last year. And its member firms each got a $1,200 rebate to offset the regulator’s annual gross-income assessment.

To read the full article, click here. 

JOBS Act Curtain Call: Main Street Growth Act

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This post was written by Pete Hoegler, Washington DC-based Social Media intern for The JLC Group. 

Three years after the JOBS Act was passed, it seems that Washington is back for more–a curtain call if you will–making it easier for small ventures to raise capital.

The House Financial Services Committee in early June floated a draft bill that would allow the creation of “venture exchanges” tailored to the needs of small companies looking to raise money. In many ways, the success of the JOBS Act hinges upon the creation of such markets. A healthy secondary market created liquidity that is critical to building investor confidence and creating a robust alternative to the global markets that today are dominated by enormous corporations.

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The new proposed venture exchange laws are aimed at increasing access to liquidity for early stage investors in private startups and small businesses (some of which could be JOBS Act enabled investors), as a lack of liquidity was a concern voiced by some surrounding the new laws for equity crowdfunding with non-accredited investors. 

Investors in technology startups, for example, are likely to have to hold their position in any one investment for an average of 7 years. Creating opportunities for selling private stock in a startup investment sooner through venture exchanges has the potential to reduce some of the early stage investment risks.

These new venture exchanges could create markets that allow early investors who invested via equity crowdfunding to trade shares far before any kind of liquidity event like a public offering (IPO) might take place, spelling an opportunity for liquidity for those early investors. 

The number of IPOs has gone from an average of 311 from 1980-2000 down to an average of 99 IPOs each year from 2001-2011 so opening up other alternatives for liquidity will de-risk the growing number of startup investments happening online.

This is yet another step towards reforming our capital markets. The first step was to enable access, and was addressed by Titles II, III & IV of the JOBS Act. So regardless of your opinion on this matter, the summer is shaping up to be an interesting time for equity crowdfunding investors, accredited and non-accredited alike.

Wells Fargo Accused of ‘Due-Diligence’

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A Wells Fargo Advisors client has asked arbitrators to recover money he says he lost investing with F-Squared Investments Inc., his lawyer said Wednesday, testing whether investors can challenge brokerage firms who sold the troubled asset manager’s products.

F-Squared agreed in December to pay $35 million to settle charges it made false claims about the performance of its flagship investment product. Now, an investor is demanding at least $100,000 in damages from Wells Fargo in a claim filed on Monday.

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If the case is successful, it will be the first major legal repercussion for a broker-dealer whose advisers sold F-Squared products. Wells Fargo first made F-Squared managed accounts available to its corps of 15,000 advisers in mid 2013. A Wells Fargo spokeswoman, Rachelle Rowe, declined to comment.